The essential guide to home broadband speeds and how to check yours

A comprehensive overview for every household

In today's digital age, having a reliable and fast broadband connection at home isn't just a luxury but a necessity. Whether you're streaming your favourite shows, working from home, or participating in online classes, the speed of your broadband can significantly impact your daily activities. This guide will help you understand what broadband speeds you need at home and how you can check your speed in Shropshire.

Understanding broadband speeds

Broadband speed is measured in megabits per second (mbps), which indicates how much data can be transferred every second. The higher the mbps speed, the faster your internet connection. However, the speed you need depends on what you use the internet for and how many devices are connected simultaneously.

Basic internet usage

For basic internet activities such as browsing the web, checking emails, and using social media, a speed of 10-15mbps is generally sufficient. This should allow you to navigate websites and stream standard-definition videos without any noticeable lag.

Streaming and gaming

If you're an avid streamer or gamer, you'll need faster speeds. For streaming high-definition (HD) videos on platforms such as Netflix or Amazon Prime, a speed of at least 25mbps is recommended. For 4K streaming, you may require speeds of 50mbps or higher. Online gaming also requires faster speeds and lower latency, so aim for at least 30mbps to ensure a seamless experience.

Working from home

With the rise of remote working, having a reliable internet connection is more important than ever. Video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams require a minimum of 10-20mbps for smooth operation. If multiple people in your household are working from home simultaneously, consider a speed of 50mbps or higher to avoid any disruptions.

Multi-device households

In households where multiple devices are connected to the internet simultaneously, higher speeds are essential. For instance, a family of four with each person streaming, gaming, or attending virtual meetings might need speeds of 100mbps or more to ensure everyone has a good broadband connection.

How to check your broadband speed

Checking your broadband speed is a simple process that can be done using various online tools. Here's how you can do it:

  • Choose a speed test tool: there are several reliable speed test tools available online, such as Speedtest by Ookla, Fast.com by Netflix, and Google's speed test. Simply go to one of these websites
  • Connect to your network: make sure you're connected to your home wifi network. For the most accurate results, you should connect your device directly to your router using an ethernet cable
  • Close background applications: ensure that no other applications or devices are using the internet while you perform the speed test. This will give you a more accurate reading of your network's speed
  • Run the test: click on the 'go' or 'start' button on the speed test tool. The test will measure your download and upload speeds, as well as your ping (latency)
  • Analyse the results: once the test is complete, you'll see your current download and upload speeds. Compare these results to your broadband plan to see if you're getting the speeds you're paying for

Interpreting the results

Your speed test results will display three key metrics:

  • Download speed: this is the speed at which data is downloaded from the internet to your device. It's crucial for activities such as streaming, browsing, and downloading files
  • Upload speed: this is the speed at which data is uploaded from your device to the internet. It's important for activities like video conferencing, uploading large files, and online gaming
  • Ping (latency): this measures the time it takes for data to travel to the server and back. Lower ping times are better, and are essential for real-time applications like online gaming and video calls

What to do if your speeds are slow

If your speed test results are significantly lower than what you're paying for, there are several steps you can take to improve your broadband speed:

Check your router

Ensure that your router is placed in a central location in your home and isn't obstructed by walls or furniture. Also, make sure that your router is up to date and supports the speeds you're paying for.

Reduce interference

Electronic devices such as microwaves, cordless phones, and baby monitors can interfere with your wifi signal. Keep these devices away from your router to minimise interference.

Upgrade your equipment

Older routers and modems may not support faster broadband speeds. Consider upgrading to a newer model that can handle higher speeds and provide better coverage.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP)

If you've tried all the above steps and are still experiencing slow speeds, contact your ISP. There may be an issue with your line or network that they can resolve. They may also be able to upgrade your plan to a faster speed.